Meaning & use

chosen

adjective, verb·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈtʃəʊzn/
US/ˈtʃoʊzn/

Meanings

  1. adjectivebefore a noun

    Picked out from other possibilities on purpose.

    Grammar: Usually comes before the noun: the chosen candidate, not the candidate chosen.

    Patterns

    • chosen by someone
    • chosen for something

    She stuck with her chosen career despite the low pay.

    The chosen candidate will start in May.

    Each student presented a chosen poem to the class.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounreligion

    Believed to be specially selected, especially by a god or fate.

    Grammar: Often used with a title or the: the chosen one, the chosen people.

    Patterns

    • the chosen one
    • a chosen people

    In the film, the chosen one must defeat the dark lord.

    Many traditions speak of a chosen people.

    He felt like the chosen one when the offer arrived.

  3. verbtransitive

    The past participle of choose, used to form perfect and passive verbs.

    Grammar: Used after have or be: we have chosen blue; he was chosen last.

    Patterns

    • be chosen as something
    • have chosen something

    We have chosen a name for the puppy.

    She was chosen as team captain.

    The color was chosen by the whole class.

Common combinations

chosen path
He remained faithful to his chosen path.
the chosen one
The chosen one in the legend was a shepherd.
chosen field
She excelled in her chosen field of marine biology.
handpicked and chosen
The guests were carefully chosen.
chosen few
Only a chosen few received invitations.
randomly chosen
A randomly chosen ticket won the prize.

Synonyms and how they differ

selected
Selected is more formal and often used when the choice follows set criteria or a process.
picked
Picked is the casual word and suggests a quicker choice.
elected
Elected is used only for people chosen by vote, while chosen has no such limit.
favored
Favored suggests preferred or advantaged rather than simply selected.

Opposites

rejectedoverlooked

Word family

choose verb
to pick from among options
choice noun
the act of choosing or something chosen
chose verb
the simple past of choose
choosy adjective
careful about choosing and hard to please
chooser noun
a person who chooses

Commonly confused: chosen or chose? chosen or choosing?

chosen vs chose

Chose is the past tense (I chose it) and needs no helper, while chosen is the participle used after have or be.

chosen vs choosing

Choosing is the -ing form for ongoing action, not the finished result.

Practice

Which sentence uses the correct form of choose?

Make it your own

Write a sentence using “chosen”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.

Your sentence stays on this page and is not sent anywhere.

Explore more words