Meaning & use

chronological

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/
US/ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparable

    Arranged according to when events happened, usually from earliest to latest.

    Grammar: Usually appears before order, list, account, or after be; not normally more chronological.

    Patterns

    • in chronological order
    • a chronological list
    • remain chronological

    Please arrange the dates in chronological order.

    The report is not chronological; it starts with the most recent scandal.

  2. adjectivenot comparable

    Measured by actual time or age rather than by development, skill, or another standard.

    Grammar: Common before age; compare chronological age with mental age, not with older or younger.

    Patterns

    • chronological age
    • chronological sequence
    • chronological record

    Her chronological age is ten, but she reads like a teenager.

    The study compared chronological age with running speed.

Common combinations

in chronological order
The photos are arranged in chronological order.
chronological list
Make a chronological list of the committee's decisions.
chronological age
Chronological age does not always match physical fitness.
strictly chronological
The memoir is not strictly chronological.

Synonyms and how they differ

sequential
Sequential means in a sequence, which may be logical rather than strictly by time.
consecutive
Consecutive stresses items following one after another without gaps, not the full order of events.
historical
Historical means connected with the past; it does not necessarily mean arranged by date.

Opposites

randomreverse-chronological

Word family

chronology noun
The order of events by time, or a list showing that order.
chronologically adverb
In a time-order way.
chronicle noun
A recorded account of events in order; related by history of form.

Commonly confused: chronological or chronic?

chronological vs chronic

Chronic means lasting a long time or recurring, especially illness; chronological concerns order by time.

Practice

A timeline from 1900 to 2000 is best described as ____.

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