Meaning & use
chronological
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Meanings
adjectivenot comparable
Arranged according to when events happened, usually from earliest to latest.
Grammar: Usually appears before order, list, account, or after be; not normally more chronological.
Patterns
- in chronological order
- a chronological list
- remain chronological
Please arrange the dates in chronological order.
The report is not chronological; it starts with the most recent scandal.
adjectivenot comparable
Measured by actual time or age rather than by development, skill, or another standard.
Grammar: Common before age; compare chronological age with mental age, not with older or younger.
Patterns
- chronological age
- chronological sequence
- chronological record
Her chronological age is ten, but she reads like a teenager.
The study compared chronological age with running speed.
Common combinations
- in chronological order
- The photos are arranged in chronological order.
- chronological list
- Make a chronological list of the committee's decisions.
- chronological age
- Chronological age does not always match physical fitness.
- strictly chronological
- The memoir is not strictly chronological.
Synonyms and how they differ
- sequential
- Sequential means in a sequence, which may be logical rather than strictly by time.
- consecutive
- Consecutive stresses items following one after another without gaps, not the full order of events.
- historical
- Historical means connected with the past; it does not necessarily mean arranged by date.
Opposites
Word family
- chronology noun
- The order of events by time, or a list showing that order.
- chronologically adverb
- In a time-order way.
- chronicle noun
- A recorded account of events in order; related by history of form.
Commonly confused: chronological or chronic?
chronological vs chronic
Chronic means lasting a long time or recurring, especially illness; chronological concerns order by time.
Practice
A timeline from 1900 to 2000 is best described as ____.
Choose one answer.
The events follow time order, so chronological fits; chronic means long-lasting, while casual and circular do not describe time sequence.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “chronological”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.