Meaning & use

chronologically

adverb·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkli/
US/ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkli/

Meanings

  1. adverbnot comparable

    In the order in which events took place, starting with the earliest and ending with the latest.

    Grammar: Not comparable; it usually follows a verb of arranging or telling: list the jobs chronologically.

    Patterns

    • arrange something chronologically
    • listed chronologically
    • go chronologically

    The museum displays the paintings chronologically, from the earliest to the latest.

    Please list your jobs chronologically on the form.

    The biography proceeds chronologically from birth to death.

  2. adverbnot comparable

    With respect to actual age or time elapsed, as opposed to maturity or ability.

    Grammar: Often in contrasts such as chronologically ten but mature for her age.

    Patterns

    • chronologically older
    • chronologically speaking

    He is chronologically sixteen but acts much older.

    Chronologically speaking, the two events were only days apart.

    She is chronologically younger than her cousin, though taller.

Common combinations

arranged chronologically
The photographs were arranged chronologically in the album.
listed chronologically
Her achievements are listed chronologically on the resume.
organized chronologically
The files are organized chronologically by date.
chronologically ordered
The chronologically ordered timeline made the story easy to follow.
chronologically speaking
Chronologically speaking, the war started before the treaty.

Synonyms and how they differ

sequentially
Sequentially means one after another in any series, while chronologically specifically follows time.
in order
In order is vague, whereas chronologically tells you the order is by date.
in sequence
In sequence refers to any ordered series, but chronologically names time as the basis.
temporally
Temporally is a rare, technical word about time, whereas chronologically is the common choice for ordering events.

Opposites

Word family

chronology noun
a record of events in time order
chronological adjective
arranged in time order
chronicle noun
a written record of events
anachronism noun
something placed in the wrong time period

Commonly confused: chronologically or alphabetically? chronologically or chronically?

chronologically vs alphabetically

Alphabetically means in A to Z order, not by time.

chronologically vs chronically

Chronically means lasting a long time or constantly, as in a chronically ill patient, and is unrelated to time order.

Practice

The history textbook presents the events ______, beginning with the earliest.

Make it your own

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