Meaning & use

clinical

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈklɪnɪkl/
US/ˈklɪnɪkl/

Meanings

  1. adjectivebefore a nounmedical

    Connected with the examination and treatment of patients, as opposed to laboratory study or theory.

    Grammar: Almost always used before a noun, such as clinical trial or clinical practice.

    Patterns

    • a clinical trial
    • clinical experience

    The drug is in clinical trials with patients.

    She has ten years of clinical experience.

    A clinical psychologist treated him.

  2. adjectivecomparabledisapprovingfigurative

    Showing no emotion, calm and objective, sometimes in a way that seems cold.

    Grammar: Used about a person's manner or a description; often implies lack of warmth.

    Patterns

    • clinical about something

    He gave a clinical account of the accident, without a hint of feeling.

    Her reply was cool and clinical.

    The report takes a clinical approach to a painful subject.

  3. adjectivecomparablefigurative

    Plain, bare and very clean, like a hospital room.

    Grammar: Describes rooms and designs that seem sterile and unwelcoming.

    Patterns

    • a clinical room

    The apartment was white and clinical.

    The office had a clinical, cold feel.

    They disliked the clinical look of the kitchen.

Common combinations

clinical trial
The new vaccine is in a clinical trial.
clinical depression
A doctor diagnosed clinical depression.
clinical detachment
She spoke with clinical detachment.
clinical study
A clinical study involved 400 patients.
clinical psychologist
He works as a clinical psychologist.

Synonyms and how they differ

detached
Detached means emotionally uninvolved and is not necessarily cold or medical.
impersonal
Impersonal suggests a lack of personal warmth, such as a form letter, rather than medical coolness.
sterile
Sterile means free of germs or unimaginative, and it is stronger than clinical for describing bare places.

Opposites

warmemotional

Word family

clinic noun
a place where outpatients get medical care
clinician noun
a doctor who treats patients directly
clinically adverb
in a medical or detached way
clinical adjective
relating to patient care

Commonly confused: clinical or clinic?

clinical vs clinic

Clinic is the noun for the place; clinical is the adjective describing things connected with patient care.

Practice

The doctor described the diagnosis in a very ___ way, with no sympathy at all.

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