Meaning & use

closed question

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌkləʊzd ˈkwestʃən/
US/ˌkloʊzd ˈkwestʃən/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    a question that can only be answered with a short, fixed response, such as yes, no, or a choice from a list.

    Grammar: Countable: ask a closed question, ask closed questions.

    Patterns

    • ask a closed question
    • answer a closed question
    • a closed question about something

    The survey used closed questions to collect data quickly.

    A closed question like 'Do you own a car?' gives you a simple yes or no.

    In an interview, closed questions can make the conversation feel stiff.

  2. nouncountable

    a question designed to confirm or limit information, often used in teaching or legal settings.

    Grammar: Often used in the plural: The lawyer asked a series of closed questions.

    Patterns

    • a series of closed questions
    • use closed questions
    • closed questions in a survey

    The teacher used closed questions to check whether the class remembered the facts.

    Lawyers often rely on closed questions to control what a witness says.

    We need to balance closed questions with open ones to get richer feedback.

Word forms

pluralclosed questions

Common combinations

ask a closed question
The reporter asked a closed question to get a quick answer.
answer a closed question
Please answer the closed question with just 'yes' or 'no'.
closed question format
The closed question format makes the data easy to count.
a list of closed questions
The form contains a list of closed questions about your habits.
closed questions and open questions
Good interviews mix closed questions and open questions.

Synonyms and how they differ

yes-no question
A specific type of closed question that expects only 'yes' or 'no'; a closed question can also offer multiple choices.
fixed-choice question
Emphasizes that the answer options are set in advance; similar to a closed question but often used in testing.

Opposites

open questionopen-ended question

Word family

question noun
A sentence or phrase used to ask for information.
questionnaire noun
A set of written questions used to gather information.

Commonly confused: closed question or open question?

closed question vs open question

An open question allows any answer; a closed question limits the answer to fixed choices.

Practice

Which of these is a closed question?

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