Meaning & use
closed question
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Meanings
nouncountable
a question that can only be answered with a short, fixed response, such as yes, no, or a choice from a list.
Grammar: Countable: ask a closed question, ask closed questions.
Patterns
- ask a closed question
- answer a closed question
- a closed question about something
The survey used closed questions to collect data quickly.
A closed question like 'Do you own a car?' gives you a simple yes or no.
In an interview, closed questions can make the conversation feel stiff.
nouncountable
a question designed to confirm or limit information, often used in teaching or legal settings.
Grammar: Often used in the plural: The lawyer asked a series of closed questions.
Patterns
- a series of closed questions
- use closed questions
- closed questions in a survey
The teacher used closed questions to check whether the class remembered the facts.
Lawyers often rely on closed questions to control what a witness says.
We need to balance closed questions with open ones to get richer feedback.
Word forms
| plural | closed questions |
|---|
Common combinations
- ask a closed question
- The reporter asked a closed question to get a quick answer.
- answer a closed question
- Please answer the closed question with just 'yes' or 'no'.
- closed question format
- The closed question format makes the data easy to count.
- a list of closed questions
- The form contains a list of closed questions about your habits.
- closed questions and open questions
- Good interviews mix closed questions and open questions.
Synonyms and how they differ
- yes-no question
- A specific type of closed question that expects only 'yes' or 'no'; a closed question can also offer multiple choices.
- fixed-choice question
- Emphasizes that the answer options are set in advance; similar to a closed question but often used in testing.
Opposites
Word family
- question noun
- A sentence or phrase used to ask for information.
- questionnaire noun
- A set of written questions used to gather information.
Commonly confused: closed question or open question?
closed question vs open question
An open question allows any answer; a closed question limits the answer to fixed choices.
Practice
Which of these is a closed question?
Choose one answer.
'Do you agree with the new policy?' can be answered with yes or no, so it is a closed question. The others ask for explanations or opinions and are open questions.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “closed question”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.