Meaning & use
clothed in
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Meanings
phrasefixed phrase
Wearing a particular kind of clothing, especially something elegant, unusual, or described in a literary way.
Grammar: Follows 'be' or another linking verb and takes a noun after 'in': was clothed in white.
Patterns
- be clothed in something
- clothed in silk/white/light
The bride was clothed in ivory silk from head to toe.
In the painting, the queen is clothed in deep purple and gold.
The dancers appeared clothed in nothing but ribbons and flowers.
phrasefixed phrasefigurativeliterary
Covered or surrounded by something, used figuratively for qualities, light, or an atmosphere.
Grammar: Used with abstract nouns after 'in'; the subject is usually not a person.
Patterns
- be clothed in something
- clothed in mystery/glory/shadow
The whole valley was clothed in mist at dawn.
His early years remain clothed in mystery.
The old house stood clothed in ivy and silence.
Common combinations
- clothed in white
- All the guests were clothed in white for the ceremony.
- clothed in silk
- The statue is clothed in silk during the festival.
- clothed in mystery
- The origins of the manuscript are still clothed in mystery.
- fully clothed
- He fell asleep on the sofa fully clothed.
Synonyms and how they differ
- dressed in
- The everyday choice; it works for any clothing and any situation, while 'clothed in' sounds more literary.
- wearing
- Focuses on the item itself and is the most natural in speech: 'she was wearing silk'.
- attired in
- Even more formal and old-fashioned, often used humorously about elegant clothes.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: clothed in or clothed? clothed in or closed in?
clothed in vs clothed
'Clothed' alone just means wearing clothes; the phrase 'clothed in' adds what the person is wearing.
clothed in vs closed in
Sounds similar but means surrounded or shut inside: 'we felt closed in by the trees'.
Practice
The mountain peaks were ___ cloud for most of the morning.
Choose one answer.
The fixed phrase is 'clothed in' plus what covers the subject, here 'cloud'. 'Clothed with' exists but usually refers to being given clothes or a right, and 'by' and 'of' do not fit this pattern.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “clothed in”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.