Meaning & use

colorful

adjective·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈkʌləfl/
US/ˈkʌlɚfl/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Bright and full of many different colors.

    Grammar: Can be used before a noun or after a linking verb: a colorful scarf, the scarf is colorful.

    Patterns

    • colorful display of something

    The market was full of colorful umbrellas.

    She wore a colorful dress to the party.

    The children painted a colorful mural on the wall.

  2. adjectivecomparablefigurative

    Lively, interesting, and full of vivid details or strong personality.

    Grammar: Used about stories, people or history: a colorful character.

    The mayor was a colorful character who loved telling stories.

    The book gives a colorful account of life at sea.

    The town has a colorful history of pirates and traders.

Word forms

comparativemore colorful
superlativemost colorful

Common combinations

colorful character
The old fisherman was a colorful character.
colorful display
The garden put on a colorful display in May.
colorful past
The building has a colorful past.
colorful language
The coach used some colorful language at halftime.
brightly colorful
The parade had brightly colorful floats.

Synonyms and how they differ

vibrant
Vibrant stresses energy and strong color or life, whereas colorful simply means having many colors or interest.
vivid
Vivid emphasizes intensity and clarity of a color or image, while colorful stresses variety.
multicolored
Multicolored refers only to physical color, but colorful can also describe lively stories and people.
picturesque
Picturesque means attractive enough to be a picture, which is narrower than colorful.

Opposites

Word family

color noun
the quality of red, blue, green and so on
color verb
to give something color or affect it
colorfully adverb
in a bright or lively way
colorless adjective
having no color or interest
discolor verb
to change the color of something, usually for the worse

Commonly confused: colorful or colorfast?

colorful vs colorfast

Colorfast describes fabric whose dye will not run in the wash, which is a different quality from being colorful.

Practice

The author gives a ____ account of her travels, full of lively details.

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