Meaning & use

commission

noun, verb·Academic

Last updated

UK/kəˈmɪʃən/
US/kəˈmɪʃən/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable or uncountable

    A fee paid to someone for services, usually a percentage of a sale.

    Grammar: Can be countable (a commission) or uncountable (on commission).

    Patterns

    • earn a commission
    • on commission
    • a 10% commission

    The real estate agent earns a 5% commission on each house sale.

    He works on commission, so his income varies.

    She received a commission for finding the new client.

  2. nouncountable

    An official request to create a piece of art, music, or writing.

    Grammar: Countable noun; often used with 'for' or 'to'.

    Patterns

    • a commission for something
    • receive a commission
    • accept a commission

    The artist received a commission to paint a portrait of the mayor.

    The composer accepted a commission for a new symphony.

    The museum gave the sculptor a commission for a public statue.

  3. nouncountable

    A group of people officially appointed to investigate or oversee something.

    Grammar: Countable noun; often used with 'on' or 'into'.

    Patterns

    • a commission on something
    • set up a commission
    • the ethics commission

    The government set up a commission to investigate the scandal.

    The ethics commission reviews complaints against officials.

    A commission on climate change will report next year.

  4. verbtransitive

    To formally ask someone to produce a piece of work.

    Grammar: Takes an object: commission an artist. Often used in passive: be commissioned to do something.

    Patterns

    • commission someone to do something
    • commission a work
    • be commissioned to do something

    The city commissioned a local artist to create a mural.

    She was commissioned to write a new play for the festival.

    They commissioned a survey to assess customer satisfaction.

Word forms

pluralcommissions
third person singularcommissions
past tensecommissioned
past participlecommissioned
-ing formcommissioning

Common combinations

earn a commission
Salespeople earn a commission on every product they sell.
on commission
He works on commission, so he only gets paid when he sells.
set up a commission
The president set up a commission to study the issue.
commission an artist
They commissioned an artist to paint a family portrait.
commission a report
The board commissioned a report on the company's finances.

Synonyms and how they differ

fee
A fixed payment for a service; 'commission' is usually a percentage of a sale, while 'fee' is a set amount.
percentage
A share of an amount; 'commission' is a specific type of percentage paid for a service.
committee
A group appointed to do a job; 'commission' often implies a formal investigation or oversight role.
order
A request for something to be made; 'commission' is more formal and often used for art or official assignments.

Word family

commissioner noun
An official in charge of a department or organization.
commissioned adjective
Having been formally requested or appointed, as in 'a commissioned officer'.
commissioning noun
The act of formally requesting or appointing someone.

Commonly confused: commission or commision? commission or committee?

commission vs commision

A common misspelling; the correct spelling has double 's' and ends in '-ion': commission.

commission vs committee

A group of people appointed for a specific function; 'commission' is similar but often implies a more formal or investigative role.

Practice

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