Meaning & use

complacent

adjective·Academicdisapproving

Last updated

UK/kəmˈpleɪ.sənt/
US/kəmˈpleɪ.sənt/
Usage warning: this word is disapproving. It shows a negative opinion, so take care with who and what you use it about.

Meaning

  1. adjectivenot comparabledisapproving

    Too satisfied with success or safety, so that effort, care, or awareness decreases.

    Grammar: Usually predicative: they grew complacent. Use about for the area of overconfidence.

    Patterns

    • complacent about something
    • grow or become complacent
    • too complacent to do something

    The team became complacent after three easy wins and skipped practice.

    Do not be complacent about online security, even if nothing bad has happened yet.

    His complacent smile suggested he had not heard the criticism.

Word forms

comparativemore complacent
superlativemost complacent

Common combinations

complacent about safety
Inspectors warned that the factory had grown complacent about safety.
dangerously complacent
A few good reviews made the young actor dangerously complacent.
complacent attitude
Her complacent attitude annoyed coworkers who were still working hard.

Synonyms and how they differ

smug
Smug emphasizes visible self-satisfaction; complacent emphasizes the risk of stopping effort.
self-satisfied
Very close, but often describes a steady personality rather than a temporary lapse after success.
overconfident
Focuses on too much confidence in a judgment; complacent can be broader and more passive.

Opposites

Word family

complacency noun
The state of being complacent.
complacently adverb
In a complacent manner.

Commonly confused: complacent or compliant?

complacent vs compliant

Compliant means willing to obey rules; complacent means too easily satisfied with oneself.

Practice

After winning several awards, the band grew ___ and stopped rehearsing.

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