Meaning & use

humble

adjective, verb·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈhʌm.bəl/
US/ˈhʌm.bəl/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Not acting as though you are more important or talented than other people.

    Grammar: Can describe a person or their manner; use humbler/humblest only when comparison is needed.

    Patterns

    • a humble person
    • remain/stay humble
    • humble about something

    Despite the award, she remained humble and thanked her team.

    He is humble about his success and rarely mentions it.

    A humble leader listens before speaking.

  2. adjectivebefore a noun

    Simple or ordinary rather than grand or expensive.

    Grammar: Often before a noun for homes, beginnings, meals, or origins; it suggests modesty, not low quality.

    Patterns

    • humble beginnings
    • a humble home/meal
    • of humble origin

    The chef grew up in a small town with humble beginnings.

    They shared a humble meal of bread and soup.

    The museum began in a humble room above a shop.

  3. verbtransitive

    To make someone feel less proud or more aware of their limits.

    Grammar: Takes a person as object: the loss humbled him; the adjective describes the resulting quality.

    Patterns

    • humble someone
    • be humbled by something
    • humble yourself

    The difficult race humbled even experienced runners.

    I was humbled by the kindness of strangers.

    The mistake humbled him enough to ask for help.

Word forms

comparativehumbler
superlativehumblest
third person singularhumbles
past tensehumbled
past participlehumbled
-ing formhumbling

Common combinations

humble beginnings
The company rose from humble beginnings in a garage.
remain humble
Fans admire athletes who remain humble after winning.
humble opinion
In my humble opinion, the plan needs more time.
humble pie
After the error, he had to eat humble pie and apologize.

Synonyms and how they differ

modest
Modest means not boastful and is very common; humble can also mean modest in rank or origins.
unassuming
Unassuming describes a quiet manner that does not seek attention; humble adds a sense of honest self-assessment.
meek
Meek suggests overly gentle or submissive; humble can be confident without being arrogant.

Opposites

Word family

humbly adverb
In a modest way, without claiming importance.
humbleness noun
The quality of being humble.
humility noun
The state of having a modest view of one's own importance.
humbling adjective
Making someone feel less important or deeply respectful.

Commonly confused: humble or humiliate?

humble vs humiliate

Humiliate means to make someone feel ashamed; humble as a verb can soften pride but need not imply shame.

Practice

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