Meaning & use
conclusion
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Meanings
nouncountable
A decision or opinion you form after thinking about the facts or evidence.
Grammar: Often used with come to, reach, or draw: reach a conclusion, draw a conclusion.
Patterns
- come to the conclusion that
- reach a conclusion
- draw a conclusion from something
After reading both reports, I came to the conclusion that the tests were flawed.
The jury reached a conclusion within two hours.
It is easy to jump to conclusions when you only hear one side.
nouncountable or uncountable
The last part of something, such as a speech, essay, or event.
Grammar: Often introduced by in: in conclusion, at the conclusion of the meeting.
Patterns
- the conclusion of something
- in conclusion
- at the conclusion of something
The conclusion of the essay repeats the main argument.
At the conclusion of the concert, the audience stood and applauded.
In conclusion, the data support our original idea.
noununcountableformal
The formal settling or completion of an agreement or deal.
Grammar: Used with of: the conclusion of a treaty.
Patterns
- the conclusion of something
The conclusion of the peace treaty ended years of fighting.
Both sides welcomed the conclusion of the trade agreement.
Lawyers are working toward the conclusion of the sale.
Word forms
| plural | conclusions |
|---|
Common combinations
- reach a conclusion
- The panel reached a conclusion after reviewing all the evidence.
- draw a conclusion
- You cannot draw a conclusion from one small sample.
- jump to conclusions
- Don't jump to conclusions before you know the full story.
- foregone conclusion
- With such a big lead, the result was a foregone conclusion.
- in conclusion
- In conclusion, I would like to thank everyone who helped.
- bring to a conclusion
- They hope to bring the talks to a conclusion by Friday.
Synonyms and how they differ
- verdict
- Verdict is a formal judgment, usually in a court, while conclusion can be any opinion reached by reasoning.
- ending
- Ending is the plain word for the last part of a story or event, and conclusion is more formal and used for essays and talks.
- inference
- Inference stresses the reasoning step from evidence, whereas conclusion is the result you end up with.
- finish
- Finish simply means the point where something stops, with none of the idea of a reasoned outcome.
Opposites
Word family
- conclude verb
- to decide something from evidence, or to end
- conclusive adjective
- settling a matter beyond doubt
- conclusively adverb
- in a way that leaves no doubt
- inconclusive adjective
- not leading to a clear result
Commonly confused: conclusion or conclusive?
conclusion vs conclusive
Conclusive describes evidence or proof that settles a question, while conclusion is the noun for the result or the ending.
Practice
Having studied the maps and the weather forecast, the guide ______ that the route was unsafe.
Choose one answer.
Come to the conclusion that is the fixed pattern for reaching a decision by reasoning. The other verb combinations are not natural English.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “conclusion”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.