Meaning & use
consensus
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Meaning
nounsingular
An opinion or decision that most or all members of a group have come to share.
Grammar: Usually singular with an or the: a consensus emerged; no plural form is normally used.
Patterns
- consensus on something
- a consensus among people
- reach a consensus
After two hours of debate, the committee reached a consensus on the budget.
There is a growing consensus among doctors that sleep is vital for learning.
The board works by consensus, so nobody is outvoted.
Common combinations
- reach a consensus
- The neighbors finally reached a consensus about the new fence.
- build consensus
- The mayor spent weeks trying to build consensus before the vote.
- scientific consensus
- The scientific consensus is that vaccines are safe.
- by consensus
- The club chooses its captain by consensus.
- a broad consensus
- There is a broad consensus that the old bridge must be replaced.
Synonyms and how they differ
- agreement
- Agreement can involve just two people, while consensus always points to a whole group arriving at a shared view.
- unanimity
- Unanimity means every single person agrees, but consensus may allow a few quiet objectors.
- accord
- Accord is more formal and often describes a settlement between parties rather than a group's shared opinion.
Opposites
Word family
- consensual adjective
- done or made with the agreement of everyone involved
- consent noun
- permission or agreement to something
- consensus-driven adjective
- relying on shared agreement to make decisions
Commonly confused: consensus or census?
consensus vs census
A census is an official count of a population, while consensus is agreement; the double s and the extra syllable are the clue.
Practice
The team could not reach a ____ on which design to use, so the vote was postponed.
Choose one answer.
Consensus is a general agreement among a group. Census sounds similar but means a population count, and consent means personal permission.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “consensus”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.