Meaning & use

consensus

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/kənˈsen.səs/
US/kənˈsen.səs/

Meaning

  1. nounsingular

    An opinion or decision that most or all members of a group have come to share.

    Grammar: Usually singular with an or the: a consensus emerged; no plural form is normally used.

    Patterns

    • consensus on something
    • a consensus among people
    • reach a consensus

    After two hours of debate, the committee reached a consensus on the budget.

    There is a growing consensus among doctors that sleep is vital for learning.

    The board works by consensus, so nobody is outvoted.

Common combinations

reach a consensus
The neighbors finally reached a consensus about the new fence.
build consensus
The mayor spent weeks trying to build consensus before the vote.
scientific consensus
The scientific consensus is that vaccines are safe.
by consensus
The club chooses its captain by consensus.
a broad consensus
There is a broad consensus that the old bridge must be replaced.

Synonyms and how they differ

agreement
Agreement can involve just two people, while consensus always points to a whole group arriving at a shared view.
unanimity
Unanimity means every single person agrees, but consensus may allow a few quiet objectors.
accord
Accord is more formal and often describes a settlement between parties rather than a group's shared opinion.

Opposites

Word family

consensual adjective
done or made with the agreement of everyone involved
consent noun
permission or agreement to something
consensus-driven adjective
relying on shared agreement to make decisions

Commonly confused: consensus or census?

consensus vs census

A census is an official count of a population, while consensus is agreement; the double s and the extra syllable are the clue.

Practice

The team could not reach a ____ on which design to use, so the vote was postponed.

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