Meaning & use

crone

noun·Advanceddisapprovingoffensiveliterary

Last updated

UK/krəʊn/
US/kroʊn/
Usage warning: this word is disapproving and offensive. It can hurt or insult people. Learn to recognise it, but avoid using it about anyone.

Meanings

  1. nouncountableoffensivedisapproving

    An insulting word for an ugly or unpleasant old woman.

    Grammar: Countable and insulting: avoid using it to describe real people.

    Patterns

    • an old crone

    The word crone is considered insulting when used for a real woman.

    In the fairy tale, a crone offered the princess a poisoned apple.

    Writers once described grandmothers as crones, but that sounds rude now.

  2. nouncountableliterary

    In folklore and fantasy, an old woman who may be wicked or wise and often has magic powers.

    Grammar: Countable in stories: a wise crone.

    Patterns

    • a wise crone
    • the crone of the woods

    The hero visited a crone who lived in the forest and knew the future.

    In the story, the crone gave the travelers a magic key.

    The film shows a crone stirring a cauldron.

  3. nouncountablereligionspecialist

    In some modern spiritual traditions, the third stage of womanhood, linked to wisdom and age.

    Grammar: Countable in a positive sense: she embraced the crone stage.

    Patterns

    • the crone stage

    Some writers celebrate the crone as a figure of wisdom.

    In the three-stage model, the maiden grows into the mother and then the crone.

Word forms

pluralcrones

Common combinations

a wise crone
The wise crone gave the boy advice.
an old crone
The story tells of an old crone in the woods.
wicked crone
The wicked crone in the tale lured children.
a crone in a fairy tale
A crone in a fairy tale often hides a secret.
ancient crone
An ancient crone sat by the fire.

Synonyms and how they differ

hag
Hag is even more insulting and always unpleasant, while crone can be neutral in folklore.
witch
Witch stresses magic powers and not age, so a witch need not be old.
elder
Elder is respectful and neutral and has none of the sinister or insulting tone of crone.
granny
Granny is a warm word for a grandmother and has no negative tone.

Opposites

Word family

croneish adjective
like a crone, rarely used
crone-like adjective
resembling a crone

Commonly confused: crone or crony?

crone vs crony

A crony is a close friend or companion, often one who gets unfair favors. It sounds similar but is unrelated.

Practice

In the fairy tale, the travelers meet a ____ in the woods who can tell them what lies ahead.

Make it your own

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