Meaning & use

curfew

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈkɜːfjuː/
US/ˈkɝːfjuː/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    An official rule that people must stay indoors or off the streets after a particular time, usually because of danger or unrest.

    Grammar: Countable; often used with 'impose', 'lift', or 'break'.

    Patterns

    • impose a curfew
    • lift a curfew
    • break a curfew
    • a curfew on something

    The city imposed a curfew after the protests turned violent.

    The government lifted the curfew once the situation calmed down.

    Anyone caught breaking the curfew faced a fine.

  2. nouncountable

    A rule set by parents or a school that says a young person must be home by a certain time at night.

    Grammar: Countable; often used in the phrase 'have a curfew'.

    Patterns

    • have a curfew
    • set a curfew
    • a midnight curfew

    My parents gave me a curfew of ten o'clock on school nights.

    She missed her curfew and had to explain why she was late.

    The school has a strict curfew for students living in the dormitory.

Word forms

pluralcurfews

Common combinations

impose a curfew
The mayor decided to impose a curfew to stop the looting.
lift a curfew
Authorities lifted the curfew after two weeks.
break a curfew
He was arrested for breaking the curfew.
midnight curfew
The town has a midnight curfew for teenagers.
curfew hours
During curfew hours, only emergency vehicles are allowed.

Synonyms and how they differ

lockdown
A stricter measure that keeps people inside their homes and closes most businesses; a curfew only restricts being outside at certain times.
restriction
A general word for any rule that limits what you can do; curfew is a specific time-based restriction.

Opposites

freedom of movement

Word family

curfewed adjective
Describing a place or time when a curfew is in force.

Commonly confused: curfew or curfew?

curfew vs curfew

Sometimes confused with 'curfuffle' (a noisy argument), but they are unrelated.

Practice

Choose the best completion: The government decided to ___ the curfew after the election.

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