Meaning & use
deadlock
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Meanings
nouncountable
A situation in which no progress can be made because two sides refuse to agree or change their position.
Grammar: Often used in the singular with 'a' or 'the': reach a deadlock. Can be plural: break several deadlocks.
Patterns
- reach a deadlock
- break a deadlock
- end in deadlock
- a deadlock between someone and someone
The talks reached a deadlock after both sides refused to compromise.
A deadlock between the two parties has delayed the new law for months.
The negotiations ended in deadlock, so a new meeting was scheduled.
verbtransitive
To cause a group or process to stop making progress because no agreement can be reached.
Grammar: Usually used in the passive: be deadlocked. It takes an object when active: deadlock the talks.
Patterns
- deadlock something
- be deadlocked over something
- be deadlocked on something
The union and management were deadlocked over pay.
Disagreements over the budget deadlocked the committee for weeks.
Word forms
| plural | deadlocks |
|---|---|
| third person singular | deadlocks |
| past tense | deadlocked |
| past participle | deadlocked |
| present participle | deadlocking |
Common combinations
- reach a deadlock
- The two countries reached a deadlock over trade rules.
- break a deadlock
- A new proposal finally broke the deadlock.
- end in deadlock
- The meeting ended in deadlock after five hours.
- political deadlock
- The country faced a political deadlock after the election.
Synonyms and how they differ
- stalemate
- Very similar; often used for games or wars where neither side can win, while deadlock is common in talks and politics.
- impasse
- More formal; stresses that no solution can be found, often in diplomacy.
- standoff
- Suggests a tense confrontation, not just a failure to agree.
Opposites
Word family
- deadlocked adjective
- Unable to make progress because of disagreement.
Commonly confused: deadlock or deadline?
deadlock vs deadline
A deadline is a time by which something must be done; a deadlock is a situation with no progress.
Practice
The negotiations ______ a deadlock when neither side would move.
Choose one answer.
'Reach a deadlock' is the standard collocation. 'Arrive' needs 'at', 'get' needs 'to', and 'come' needs 'to', so none fits directly with the object 'a deadlock'.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “deadlock”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.