Meaning & use

delinquency

noun·Advanced

Last updated

UK/dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi/
US/dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    Minor crime, especially by young people.

    Grammar: No plural; used for the general idea: 'a rise in delinquency'.

    Patterns

    • juvenile delinquency
    • delinquency rate

    The city started a program to reduce juvenile delinquency.

    Rates of delinquency have fallen since the new youth center opened.

  2. nouncountable or uncountablefinancelegal

    Failure to pay a debt or fulfill a duty on time.

    Grammar: Can be countable for a specific case: 'a delinquency on your account'.

    Patterns

    • delinquency on a loan
    • tax delinquency

    The bank charges a fee for any delinquency in your payments.

    His tax delinquency resulted in a penalty.

  3. nouncountable

    A minor wrongdoing or misdeed.

    Grammar: Often in the plural: 'his delinquencies'.

    Patterns

    • commit a delinquency

    The report listed several delinquencies committed by the group.

    She was punished for her delinquencies.

Word forms

pluraldelinquencies

Common combinations

juvenile delinquency
Juvenile delinquency is a major concern in urban areas.
delinquency rate
The delinquency rate for credit cards rose last quarter.
delinquency in
There was a delinquency in reporting the incident.
tax delinquency
Tax delinquency can lead to property seizure.

Synonyms and how they differ

crime
Broader and more serious; delinquency refers specifically to minor offenses, often by youths.
offense
A general term for a violation of the law; delinquency is more specific to minor or youthful offenses.
misconduct
Used for bad behavior in professional or formal settings; delinquency is usually legal or financial.

Word family

delinquent noun
A person, especially a young one, who commits minor crimes.
delinquent adjective
Describing someone or something that is delinquent; also used for debts not paid on time.

Commonly confused: delinquency or delicious?

delinquency vs delicious

Sounds somewhat similar but means 'tasting very good'; delinquency is about crime or debt.

Practice

The bank sent a notice about the _____ on her mortgage.

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