Meaning & use
delinquency
Last updated
Meanings
noununcountable
Minor crime, especially by young people.
Grammar: No plural; used for the general idea: 'a rise in delinquency'.
Patterns
- juvenile delinquency
- delinquency rate
The city started a program to reduce juvenile delinquency.
Rates of delinquency have fallen since the new youth center opened.
nouncountable or uncountablefinancelegal
Failure to pay a debt or fulfill a duty on time.
Grammar: Can be countable for a specific case: 'a delinquency on your account'.
Patterns
- delinquency on a loan
- tax delinquency
The bank charges a fee for any delinquency in your payments.
His tax delinquency resulted in a penalty.
nouncountable
A minor wrongdoing or misdeed.
Grammar: Often in the plural: 'his delinquencies'.
Patterns
- commit a delinquency
The report listed several delinquencies committed by the group.
She was punished for her delinquencies.
Word forms
| plural | delinquencies |
|---|
Common combinations
- juvenile delinquency
- Juvenile delinquency is a major concern in urban areas.
- delinquency rate
- The delinquency rate for credit cards rose last quarter.
- delinquency in
- There was a delinquency in reporting the incident.
- tax delinquency
- Tax delinquency can lead to property seizure.
Synonyms and how they differ
- crime
- Broader and more serious; delinquency refers specifically to minor offenses, often by youths.
- offense
- A general term for a violation of the law; delinquency is more specific to minor or youthful offenses.
- misconduct
- Used for bad behavior in professional or formal settings; delinquency is usually legal or financial.
Word family
- delinquent noun
- A person, especially a young one, who commits minor crimes.
- delinquent adjective
- Describing someone or something that is delinquent; also used for debts not paid on time.
Commonly confused: delinquency or delicious?
delinquency vs delicious
Sounds somewhat similar but means 'tasting very good'; delinquency is about crime or debt.
Practice
The bank sent a notice about the _____ on her mortgage.
Choose one answer.
Delinquency means failure to pay on time, which fits the mortgage context. 'Delicious' is about taste, 'deliverance' means rescue, and 'deliberation' means careful discussion.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “delinquency”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.