Meaning & use

delinquent

adjective, noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/dɪˈlɪŋkwənt/
US/dɪˈlɪŋkwənt/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparablefinance

    Late in paying money that is owed, so that the debt is overdue.

    Grammar: Used about accounts or taxes: a delinquent loan.

    Patterns

    • delinquent on something
    • a delinquent account

    The bank contacted him about his delinquent mortgage.

    Delinquent taxes will carry a penalty.

    She was delinquent on her rent for two months.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounformal

    Failing to do what you are required to do, or behaving badly, especially in a way that breaks the law.

    Grammar: Often before a noun like behavior or youth.

    Patterns

    • delinquent behavior
    • delinquent in something

    The delinquent behavior of the group worried the neighbors.

    He was delinquent in his duties as treasurer.

    Delinquent teenagers were given community service.

  3. nouncountableold-fashioneddisapproving

    A young person who repeatedly breaks the law or behaves antisocially.

    Grammar: Often juvenile delinquent; can sound dated or judgmental.

    Patterns

    • a juvenile delinquent

    The old film is about a juvenile delinquent who turns his life around.

    Social workers try to help young delinquents stay out of trouble.

    The press labeled the boys delinquents.

Word forms

pluraldelinquents

Common combinations

juvenile delinquent
The school offered counseling to a juvenile delinquent.
delinquent account
The collector called about a delinquent account.
delinquent taxes
The city sells property for delinquent taxes.
delinquent behavior
Delinquent behavior often starts early.
delinquent payment
A delinquent payment will lower your credit score.
become delinquent
Her loan became delinquent after she lost her job.

Synonyms and how they differ

overdue
Overdue only means late, while delinquent also implies a failure or blame for being late.
negligent
Negligent means careless in a duty, while delinquent can mean late or breaking rules.
offender
Offender is a neutral legal term for someone who breaks the law, and is not limited to the young.
wayward
Wayward is milder and describes someone who goes against advice.

Opposites

law-abidingpunctualup to date

Word family

delinquency noun
bad or criminal behavior, or failure to pay
delinquently adverb
in a manner that fails a duty
juvenile delinquency noun
young people's lawbreaking
delinquency rate noun
the share of loans that are overdue

Commonly confused: delinquent or deliquescent?

delinquent vs deliquescent

Deliquescent is a rare science word meaning melting into liquid; it is unrelated to delinquent.

Practice

The bank calls customers whose loan payments are ______.

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