Meaning & use
destitute
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Meanings
adjectivenot comparable
Having no money, food, home, or other basic means of survival; extremely poor.
Grammar: Absolute adjective; usually after be or before a noun: destitute families. Avoid more destitute in careful writing.
Patterns
- destitute families
- left destitute
- absolutely destitute
- destitute refugees
The flood left thousands destitute.
Aid reached destitute families after the storm.
Without work or savings, he became destitute.
adjectivenot comparableformalliterary
Completely lacking a quality or thing; destitute of something.
Grammar: Formal pattern destitute of + noun: destitute of hope. Do not use for ordinary absence.
Patterns
- destitute of hope
- destitute of compassion
- destitute of ideas
The speech was destitute of practical proposals.
He remained destitute of self-pity.
The landscape seemed destitute of color.
Common combinations
- destitute families
- The charity delivered food to destitute families.
- left destitute
- Medical bills left the couple destitute.
- absolutely destitute
- After the fire, they were absolutely destitute.
- destitute of hope
- The report was not destitute of hope despite the losses.
Synonyms and how they differ
- impoverished
- Formal for made poor or kept in poverty; less absolute than destitute.
- penniless
- Having no money at all; can be temporary, while destitute implies lacking basic means to live.
- poor
- General and much less extreme; destitute suggests severe need.
- needy
- Lacking necessities and often used for people receiving help; softer than destitute.
Opposites
Word family
- destitution noun
- The state of being completely without means of survival.
Commonly confused: destitute or destitution?
destitute vs destitution
Destitution is the noun for the state; destitute is the adjective describing a person or situation.
Practice
Choose the sentence that uses destitute correctly and most naturally.
Choose one answer.
Destitute means lacking basic means to live, so families after a flood fits. The color, running, and soup examples misuse it for choice, speed, or normal seasoning.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “destitute”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.