Meaning & use

destitute

adjective·Advancedformal

Last updated

UK/ˈdes.tɪ.tjuː/
US/ˈdes.tə.tuː/

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparable

    Having no money, food, home, or other basic means of survival; extremely poor.

    Grammar: Absolute adjective; usually after be or before a noun: destitute families. Avoid more destitute in careful writing.

    Patterns

    • destitute families
    • left destitute
    • absolutely destitute
    • destitute refugees

    The flood left thousands destitute.

    Aid reached destitute families after the storm.

    Without work or savings, he became destitute.

  2. adjectivenot comparableformalliterary

    Completely lacking a quality or thing; destitute of something.

    Grammar: Formal pattern destitute of + noun: destitute of hope. Do not use for ordinary absence.

    Patterns

    • destitute of hope
    • destitute of compassion
    • destitute of ideas

    The speech was destitute of practical proposals.

    He remained destitute of self-pity.

    The landscape seemed destitute of color.

Common combinations

destitute families
The charity delivered food to destitute families.
left destitute
Medical bills left the couple destitute.
absolutely destitute
After the fire, they were absolutely destitute.
destitute of hope
The report was not destitute of hope despite the losses.

Synonyms and how they differ

impoverished
Formal for made poor or kept in poverty; less absolute than destitute.
penniless
Having no money at all; can be temporary, while destitute implies lacking basic means to live.
poor
General and much less extreme; destitute suggests severe need.
needy
Lacking necessities and often used for people receiving help; softer than destitute.

Opposites

Word family

destitution noun
The state of being completely without means of survival.

Commonly confused: destitute or destitution?

destitute vs destitution

Destitution is the noun for the state; destitute is the adjective describing a person or situation.

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