Meaning & use

dignity

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈdɪɡnəti/
US/ˈdɪɡnət̬i/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    A calm, serious manner that earns respect, especially under difficult conditions.

    Grammar: Uncountable; often follows with: she faced it with dignity.

    Patterns

    • with dignity
    • a sense of dignity

    She accepted the criticism with quiet dignity.

    He walked out of the courtroom with great dignity.

    The old man kept his dignity even in poverty.

  2. noununcountable

    The basic value and worth that every person has and that deserves respect.

    Grammar: Often used in human rights language: human dignity.

    Patterns

    • the dignity of something
    • treat someone with dignity

    Every patient deserves to be treated with dignity.

    The law protects the dignity of workers.

    Charities try to help people without taking away their dignity.

  3. nouncountable or uncountableformal

    A high rank or position, or the seriousness that goes with it.

    Grammar: Formal; usually seen in older or ceremonial contexts.

    Patterns

    • the dignity of office

    He took the dignity of his new office seriously.

    The queen carried herself with the dignity of her rank.

    The ceremony added dignity to the occasion.

Word forms

pluraldignities

Common combinations

human dignity
The charter protects human dignity.
with dignity
She handled the loss with dignity.
lose your dignity
He feared he would lose his dignity in front of the crowd.
maintain your dignity
She managed to maintain her dignity during the interview.
die with dignity
Many people hope to die with dignity.
beneath your dignity
He thought washing dishes was beneath his dignity.

Synonyms and how they differ

self-respect
Self-respect is how you value yourself, while dignity is also how others see your calm bearing.
honor
Honor stresses a good reputation or moral integrity, whereas dignity stresses composure and worth.
poise
Poise is calm self-control in social situations and is less serious than dignity.
decorum
Decorum is about proper behavior following social rules, not the inner sense of worth.

Opposites

Word family

dignified adjective
calm, serious and deserving respect
dignify verb
to make something seem worthy of respect
dignitary noun
a person of high official rank
indignity noun
treatment that makes someone feel ashamed

Commonly confused: dignity or dignitary? dignity or indignant?

dignity vs dignitary

A dignitary is an important official or guest; dignity is the quality of being worthy of respect.

dignity vs indignant

Indignant means angry because of unfair treatment, which is different from dignified.

Practice

Even though she was disappointed, she accepted the result with ____ and thanked the judges.

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