Meaning & use

dilatant

adjective·Advanced

Last updated

describing a fluid that becomes thicker or more resistant to flow when force or stress is applied to it.

See it in a sentence

A mixture of cornstarch and water is a classic example of a dilatant substance.

Engineers study dilatant materials for use in impact-resistant body armor.

A note on using this word

The opposite behavior, where a fluid thins under stress, is called 'shear-thinning' or 'pseudoplastic.'

Words with a similar meaning

shear-thickening

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