Meaning & use

dilate

verb·Advanced

To become or make wider, larger, or more open.

See it in a sentence

Her pupils dilated as she stepped from the bright sunlight into the dark theater.

Doctors use special drops to dilate a patient's eyes before an eye exam.

A note on using this word

Dilate is common in medical contexts, describing the widening of the pupils, blood vessels, or, during childbirth, the cervix.

Words with a similar meaning

Choose a synonym to suit the sentence. Meanings can overlap without being identical.

Words with an opposite meaning

contractconstrict

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