Meaning & use
direct address
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Meanings
noununcountable
The act of speaking or writing straight to a person or group by name or title, often to get their attention.
Grammar: No plural; used with 'the' or no article: 'Direct address makes the reader feel involved.'
Patterns
- use direct address
- in direct address
- a form of direct address
The teacher used direct address when she said, 'Class, please open your books.'
In his speech, the president's direct address to the audience made everyone listen closely.
Poems often begin with direct address, as in 'O wild West Wind.'
noununcountable
A way of speaking to someone face to face, rather than through a message or a third person.
Grammar: Often follows 'in': 'She answered in direct address.'
Patterns
- in direct address
- speak in direct address
He prefers direct address to sending emails.
The manager's direct address to the team cleared up the confusion.
Common combinations
- use direct address
- Writers use direct address to make readers feel included.
- in direct address
- The sentence 'John, come here' is in direct address.
- a form of direct address
- Calling someone by name is a common form of direct address.
- direct address to someone
- Her direct address to the crowd was powerful.
Synonyms and how they differ
- vocative
- In grammar, 'vocative' is the specific case or form used for direct address, like 'John' in 'John, come here'; 'direct address' is the broader idea.
- apostrophe
- In literature, 'apostrophe' means speaking to an absent person or object; direct address is usually to someone present.
Word family
Commonly confused: direct address or direct object?
direct address vs direct object
A direct object is the person or thing that receives the action of a verb, like 'the ball' in 'She kicked the ball'; direct address is about speaking to someone.
Practice
Which sentence contains an example of direct address?
Choose one answer.
'Tom, please close the door' speaks straight to Tom by name, which is direct address. The other options describe actions or states but do not speak to anyone.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “direct address”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.