Meaning & use

dishonor or dishonour

noun, verb·Academic

Last updated

UK/dɪsˈɒnə/
US/dɪsˈɑːnər/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    the state of having lost other people's respect because of something bad you did

    Grammar: Usually uncountable, so it takes no plural and no 'a'; say 'a sense of dishonor' rather than 'a dishonor'.

    Patterns

    • bring dishonor on someone
    • in dishonor
    • a life of dishonor

    He chose to resign rather than bring dishonor on his family.

    The scandal left the company in complete dishonor.

  2. nouncountable

    something that causes you to lose people's respect or that damages your reputation

    Grammar: Countable here: you can talk about one dishonor or several dishonors, though the plural is rare.

    Patterns

    • be a dishonor to someone
    • such a dishonor

    Losing the match was no dishonor; cheating would have been.

    His behavior was a dishonor to the whole team.

  3. verbtransitiveformal

    to treat someone or something in a way that shows a lack of respect

    Grammar: Takes an object: dishonor someone or something.

    Patterns

    • dishonor someone
    • dishonor something

    They felt he had dishonored the memory of his teacher.

    To break such a promise would dishonor the agreement.

Word forms

third person singulardishonors
past tensedishonored
past participledishonored
-ing formdishonoring

Common combinations

bring dishonor on
He would never do anything to bring dishonor on his school.
a mark of dishonor
In some cultures, failing to greet a guest is seen as a mark of dishonor.
dishonor a promise
She dishonored her promise to help, and everyone noticed.
dishonor the dead
Vandals dishonored the dead by damaging the memorial.

Synonyms and how they differ

shame
Shame is a strong feeling of guilt or embarrassment, often private; dishonor is more about public loss of respect.
disgrace
Disgrace is stronger and more final, suggesting you have lost all respect; dishonor can be temporary.
humiliation
Humiliation focuses on the painful feeling of being made to look small; dishonor focuses on the damaged reputation.

Opposites

Word family

dishonorable adjective
not deserving respect; behaving in a morally wrong way
dishonorably adverb
in a way that lacks honor or respect
dishonored adjective
having lost respect or been treated without respect

Commonly confused: dishonor or dishonour or dishonesty?

dishonor or dishonour vs dishonesty

Dishonesty means the habit of lying or cheating, while dishonor is about losing respect because of what you did.

Practice

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