Meaning & use

double-declining balance

noun, adjective·Advancedfinancebusinesstechnical

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UK/ˌdʌbəl dɪˌklaɪnɪŋ ˈbæləns/
US/ˌdʌbəl dɪˌklaɪnɪŋ ˈbæləns/

Meanings

  1. noununcountablefinancetechnical

    An accounting method that writes off an asset's cost faster at the start by applying twice the straight-line rate to its remaining book value each year.

    Grammar: Often used with the or as a modifier: the double-declining balance method.

    Patterns

    • double-declining balance method
    • depreciate using double-declining balance

    The firm used double-declining balance to depreciate its delivery trucks.

    Under double-declining balance, the largest deduction comes in the first year.

    Students learned how double-declining balance differs from straight-line depreciation.

  2. adjectivebefore a nountechnical

    Describing a depreciation approach or calculation that uses this accelerated declining method.

    Grammar: Used before nouns such as method or depreciation.

    Patterns

    • double-declining balance depreciation

    The accountant explained the double-declining balance method to the new staff.

    A double-declining balance schedule shows larger charges early on.

    They chose a double-declining balance approach for the new computers.

Common combinations

double-declining balance method
The double-declining balance method front-loads expenses.
apply double-declining balance
We apply double-declining balance to equipment.
double-declining balance depreciation
Double-declining balance depreciation suits fast-aging assets.
switch from double-declining balance
Companies sometimes switch from double-declining balance to straight-line.
calculate double-declining balance
Use a spreadsheet to calculate double-declining balance.

Synonyms and how they differ

accelerated depreciation
Accelerated depreciation is the broader category, while double-declining balance is one specific method within it.
declining balance method
The declining balance method can use any multiple, whereas double-declining balance uses exactly twice the straight-line rate.
reducing balance
Reducing balance is the British name for a similar approach, but it does not always use the double rate.

Opposites

straight-line depreciation

Word family

depreciation noun
the gradual loss in value of an asset over time
depreciate verb
to lose value over time
book value noun
an asset's cost less accumulated depreciation
salvage value noun
the estimated worth of an asset when its useful life ends

Commonly confused: double-declining balance or declining balance loan? double-declining balance or straight-line depreciation?

double-declining balance vs declining balance loan

A reducing-balance loan is about interest on debts; double-declining balance is only about asset depreciation.

double-declining balance vs straight-line depreciation

Straight-line spreads the same amount every year, while double-declining balance charges more in early years.

Practice

A company wants bigger tax deductions in the first years of owning a machine, so its accountant uses ___ depreciation.

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