Meaning & use
double-declining balance
Last updated
Meanings
noununcountablefinancetechnical
An accounting method that writes off an asset's cost faster at the start by applying twice the straight-line rate to its remaining book value each year.
Grammar: Often used with the or as a modifier: the double-declining balance method.
Patterns
- double-declining balance method
- depreciate using double-declining balance
The firm used double-declining balance to depreciate its delivery trucks.
Under double-declining balance, the largest deduction comes in the first year.
Students learned how double-declining balance differs from straight-line depreciation.
adjectivebefore a nountechnical
Describing a depreciation approach or calculation that uses this accelerated declining method.
Grammar: Used before nouns such as method or depreciation.
Patterns
- double-declining balance depreciation
The accountant explained the double-declining balance method to the new staff.
A double-declining balance schedule shows larger charges early on.
They chose a double-declining balance approach for the new computers.
Common combinations
- double-declining balance method
- The double-declining balance method front-loads expenses.
- apply double-declining balance
- We apply double-declining balance to equipment.
- double-declining balance depreciation
- Double-declining balance depreciation suits fast-aging assets.
- switch from double-declining balance
- Companies sometimes switch from double-declining balance to straight-line.
- calculate double-declining balance
- Use a spreadsheet to calculate double-declining balance.
Synonyms and how they differ
- accelerated depreciation
- Accelerated depreciation is the broader category, while double-declining balance is one specific method within it.
- declining balance method
- The declining balance method can use any multiple, whereas double-declining balance uses exactly twice the straight-line rate.
- reducing balance
- Reducing balance is the British name for a similar approach, but it does not always use the double rate.
Opposites
Word family
- depreciation noun
- the gradual loss in value of an asset over time
- depreciate verb
- to lose value over time
- book value noun
- an asset's cost less accumulated depreciation
- salvage value noun
- the estimated worth of an asset when its useful life ends
Commonly confused: double-declining balance or declining balance loan? double-declining balance or straight-line depreciation?
double-declining balance vs declining balance loan
A reducing-balance loan is about interest on debts; double-declining balance is only about asset depreciation.
double-declining balance vs straight-line depreciation
Straight-line spreads the same amount every year, while double-declining balance charges more in early years.
Practice
A company wants bigger tax deductions in the first years of owning a machine, so its accountant uses ___ depreciation.
Choose one answer.
Double-declining balance charges larger amounts early. Straight-line spreads equally, and zero-balance and petty cash are not depreciation methods.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “double-declining balance”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.