Meaning & use

Dupuytren's contracture

noun·Advancedmedical

Last updated

UK/dəˈpwiːtrənz kənˈtræktʃə/
US/dəˈpwiːtrənz kənˈtræktʃər/

Meaning

  1. noununcountable

    A condition in which thick tissue forms under the skin of the palm and slowly pulls one or more fingers into a bent position.

    Grammar: Used without an article as a condition: he has Dupuytren's contracture.

    Patterns

    • have Dupuytren's contracture
    • treatment for Dupuytren's contracture

    Her father was diagnosed with Dupuytren's contracture when his ring finger stopped straightening.

    Surgeons may remove the tight tissue in advanced Dupuytren's contracture.

    Dupuytren's contracture is more common in older men of northern European descent.

Common combinations

diagnosed with Dupuytren's contracture
He was diagnosed with Dupuytren's contracture last year.
treatment for Dupuytren's contracture
Treatment for Dupuytren's contracture may involve injections.
early signs of Dupuytren's contracture
A firm lump in the palm is an early sign of Dupuytren's contracture.
surgery for Dupuytren's contracture
Surgery for Dupuytren's contracture can restore movement.

Synonyms and how they differ

Dupuytren's disease
This is another accepted name and avoids the word contracture, which some clinicians use for the bent finger itself.
palmar fibromatosis
This is the more technical medical term and sounds more formal.
Viking disease
This is a popular nickname linked to the condition's frequency in northern Europeans, and it is informal.

Word family

contracture noun
a permanent shortening of muscle or tissue
contract verb
to tighten or shrink
palm noun
the inner surface of the hand
fascia noun
connective tissue under the skin

Commonly confused: Dupuytren's contracture or carpal tunnel syndrome?

Dupuytren's contracture vs carpal tunnel syndrome

Carpal tunnel affects a nerve at the wrist and causes numbness or tingling; Dupuytren's contracture bends the fingers because of tissue changes in the palm.

Practice

A patient whose ring finger gradually bends toward the palm because of thickened tissue may have _____.

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