Meaning & use

dysphoria

noun·Advancedmedicaltechnical

Last updated

UK/dɪsˈfɔː.ri.ə/
US/dɪsˈfɔːr.i.ə/

Meanings

  1. noununcountablemedicaltechnical

    A deep, lasting state of unease, dissatisfaction or distress, often described as the opposite of feeling well or happy.

    Grammar: Usually uncountable: she experienced dysphoria, not a dysphoria.

    Patterns

    • dysphoria about something
    • dysphoria after something

    The patient described a constant dysphoria that no medication could ease.

    Doctors noted dysphoria and restlessness after the treatment stopped.

    Dysphoria can make ordinary tasks feel exhausting.

  2. noununcountablemedical

    The distress a person feels when their body or assigned gender does not match their sense of who they are.

    Grammar: Usually in the phrase gender dysphoria.

    Patterns

    • gender dysphoria
    • dysphoria about something

    Gender dysphoria can lead some people to seek medical support.

    He spoke openly about his dysphoria in an interview.

    Counselors help young people manage dysphoria with understanding and care.

Common combinations

gender dysphoria
She works with teenagers who experience gender dysphoria.
experience dysphoria
Some patients experience dysphoria after major surgery.
relieve dysphoria
Therapy helped relieve his dysphoria.
intense dysphoria
He reported intense dysphoria in the evenings.
symptoms of dysphoria
Symptoms of dysphoria include irritability and low mood.

Synonyms and how they differ

distress
Distress is the general word for suffering and has no medical ring, while dysphoria is a clinical term.
unease
Unease is milder and everyday, but dysphoria suggests deeper, longer-lasting discomfort.
malaise
Malaise is a vague feeling of being unwell, often in the body, while dysphoria is mainly emotional.

Opposites

Word family

dysphoric adjective
experiencing or relating to dysphoria
euphoria noun
intense happiness, the opposite of dysphoria
euphoric adjective
extremely happy

Commonly confused: dysphoria or euphoria? dysphoria or dyslexia?

dysphoria vs euphoria

Euphoria is intense happiness; dysphoria is deep unease. They look alike but are opposites.

dysphoria vs dyslexia

Dyslexia is a difficulty with reading and has nothing to do with mood.

Practice

Which word is the opposite of dysphoria?

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