Meaning & use
eking
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“eking” is a form of “eke”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.
Meanings
verbtransitive
Making a small supply of something last longer by using it very carefully; usually in the phrase eking out.
Grammar: -ing form of eke; used with out and an object: eking out the savings.
Patterns
- eking out something
- eking something out
She was eking out her savings until the new job began.
We are eking out the last of the flour with potatoes.
He kept eking out the batteries by turning off the lights.
verbtransitive
Managing to earn or achieve something with great difficulty or only a little at a time.
Grammar: Often found in eking out a living: the object is what you barely manage to achieve.
Patterns
- eking out a living
- eking out a victory
Many farmers were eking out a living from poor soil.
The team was eking out a narrow win in the last minutes.
She spent years eking out a career as a freelance writer.
Word forms
| base form | eke |
|---|---|
| third person singular | ekes |
| past tense | eked |
| past participle | eked |
Common combinations
- eking out a living
- He was eking out a living by selling vegetables.
- eking out an existence
- They were eking out an existence on the edge of the desert.
- eking out a win
- The home side were eking out a win with a late goal.
- eking out savings
- We are eking out our savings as long as we can.
Synonyms and how they differ
- stretching
- Stretching is the general, everyday way of saying you make a supply last, while eking out stresses scarcity and effort.
- scraping by
- Scraping by is informal and focuses on barely surviving rather than the careful use of a limited supply.
- rationing
- Rationing means deliberately limiting how much is used, but eking out also covers adding extras to make a supply go further.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: eking or eking?
eking vs eking
Do not confuse eking with the unrelated word aching, or with 'ekeing', which is a misspelling; the standard spelling is eking.
Practice
With their wages cut, the family was ____ out a living on a small farm.
Choose one answer.
Eking out a living is the standard phrase and eking is the correct spelling. Edging out means pushing aside, which does not fit this meaning.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “eking”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.