Meaning & use

empiricism

noun·Academic

The theory that knowledge comes mainly from sensory experience and observation rather than reasoning alone.

See it in a sentence

Empiricism shaped early modern science by insisting that claims be tested through observation.

The professor contrasted empiricism with rationalism, which stresses reason over sensory experience.

A note on using this word

Empiricism is closely linked to the scientific method and is often contrasted with rationalism in philosophy courses.

Words with a similar meaning

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Words with an opposite meaning

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