Meaning & use
Endymion
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Meanings
proper nounproperliterary
In Greek mythology, a beautiful young shepherd or hunter whom the moon goddess loved and who was granted endless sleep.
Grammar: Used as a name, so it takes no article and no plural: Endymion slept; not the Endymion.
Patterns
- Endymion was granted eternal sleep
- the story of Endymion
In the old story, Endymion lies asleep in a cave while the moon looks down on him.
Poets have often retold the tale of Endymion and the moon goddess.
Keats wrote a long poem called Endymion, based on the Greek myth.
nounsingularliterary
A long narrative poem by John Keats, published in 1818, whose opening line begins 'A thing of beauty is a joy for ever'.
Grammar: Usually written in italics as a title, and normally used with the: I have read Endymion.
Patterns
- Keats's Endymion
- the opening of Endymion
Endymion was not well received when it first appeared, but readers now admire its opening.
Our seminar compared Endymion with Keats's later odes.
Common combinations
- the myth of Endymion
- The myth of Endymion explains why the moon seems to gaze at a sleeping shepherd.
- Endymion and the moon goddess
- Painters of the Romantic period loved the subject of Endymion and the moon goddess.
- Keats's Endymion
- Keats's Endymion opens with a line that almost everyone can quote.
- the story of Endymion
- She retold the story of Endymion for a children's book.
- a thing of beauty is a joy for ever
- The phrase 'a thing of beauty is a joy for ever' comes from Endymion.
Synonyms and how they differ
- Selene's lover
- A descriptive phrase rather than a name; use it when you want to explain who Endymion was without telling the whole myth.
Word family
- Endymion proper noun
- The same name is used for the mythological figure and for Keats's poem.
Commonly confused: Endymion or Endymion?
Endymion vs Endymion
Do not confuse the name with the similar-sounding Greek name 'Endymion' in Latin spellings such as 'Endimion'; the standard English spelling keeps the y.
Practice
Which sentence uses the name correctly?
Choose one answer.
Endymion is a proper name, so it normally takes no article and no plural. Option 0 wrongly adds 'the', option 2 wrongly adds 'an', and option 3 wrongly makes it plural.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “Endymion”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.