Meaning & use
enjoy
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Meanings
verbtransitive
To get pleasure or satisfaction from an activity, person, place, or thing.
Grammar: Takes a noun or -ing form: enjoy music, enjoy walking; not enjoy to walk.
Patterns
- enjoy something
- enjoy doing something
- enjoy oneself
I enjoy coffee after lunch.
We enjoyed walking around the old town.
Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
verbtransitiveformal
To have or experience something pleasant, such as good health, success, or quiet.
Grammar: Formal or written use with abstract nouns: enjoy peace; still takes a direct object.
Patterns
- enjoy good health
- enjoy success
- enjoy peace
The garden enjoys full sun in the afternoon.
She enjoyed great success as a young engineer.
The region enjoys a mild climate most of the year.
Word forms
| third person singular | enjoys |
|---|---|
| past tense | enjoyed |
| past participle | enjoyed |
| -ing form | enjoying |
Common combinations
- enjoy doing
- My grandmother enjoys baking on weekends.
- enjoy life
- After moving, he began to enjoy life more.
- thoroughly enjoy
- The children thoroughly enjoyed the science show.
- enjoy every minute
- She enjoyed every minute of the concert.
Synonyms and how they differ
- like
- Like is broader and weaker; enjoy suggests active pleasure and is common with -ing forms.
- savor
- Savor means enjoy slowly and deliberately, often food, drink, or a moment.
- appreciate
- Appreciate stresses recognizing value; enjoy stresses pleasure received.
Opposites
Word family
- enjoyable adjective
- giving pleasure; pleasant.
- enjoyment noun
- pleasure or satisfaction received from something.
- enjoyably adverb
- in a pleasant or pleasing way.
Commonly confused: enjoy or joy?
enjoy vs joy
Joy is the noun for a strong feeling; enjoy is the verb for receiving pleasure.
Practice
Choose the grammatical sentence.
Choose one answer.
Enjoy is followed by a noun or gerund: enjoy swimming. It is not used with a plain to-infinitive or prepositions on/for in this pattern.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “enjoy”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.