Meaning & use

entangle

verb·Academic

Last updated

UK/ɪnˈtæŋɡəl/
US/ɪnˈtæŋɡəl/

Meanings

  1. verbtransitive

    To catch or twist something so that it cannot easily move or be separated.

    Grammar: Takes an object and often a thing in which it is caught: the net entangled the dolphin.

    Patterns

    • entangle something in something
    • get entangled in something

    Fishing lines can entangle seabirds and injure them.

    Her hair became entangled in the zipper.

    The cables were entangled so badly that it took an hour to unravel them.

  2. verbtransitivefigurative

    To involve someone in a difficult or complicated situation.

    Grammar: Often used in the passive, with in or with: he was entangled in a lawsuit.

    Patterns

    • entangle someone in something
    • get entangled with someone

    The scandal entangled several senior officials.

    He was entangled in a complicated legal dispute for years.

    Don't entangle me in your family quarrel.

Word forms

third person singularentangles
past tenseentangled
past participleentangled
-ing formentangling

Common combinations

become entangled
The kite became entangled in a tree.
entangled in a web
The fly was entangled in a web.
entangle yourself
Try not to entangle yourself in office politics.
entangling alliances
The leaders feared entangling alliances.
legally entangled
The company was legally entangled for years.

Synonyms and how they differ

tangle
Tangle is the plainer word for knotting things up, while entangle often suggests being caught or trapped.
ensnare
Ensnare implies trapping something like prey, whereas entangle suggests getting caught in a mess.
embroil
Embroil is used only for involving someone in a dispute or trouble, not physical tangling.
implicate
Implicate means to show that someone is involved in a crime, which is narrower than entangle.

Opposites

Word family

entanglement noun
a complicated situation or a tangled mass
entangled adjective
twisted together or caught up in something
disentangle verb
to separate things that are tangled
tangle noun
a twisted, confused mass

Commonly confused: entangle or untangle?

entangle vs untangle

Untangle means to undo knots, which is the opposite of entangle.

Practice

The diver got ______ in a fishing net and had to cut his way out.

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