Meaning & use

tangle

verb, noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈtæŋɡl/
US/ˈtæŋɡl/

Meanings

  1. verbtransitive or intransitive

    To twist things together so that they become knotted and hard to separate.

    Grammar: Takes an object or not: the wind tangled her hair; the cables tangled.

    Patterns

    • tangle something
    • tangle up
    • get tangled in something

    The strong wind tangled her hair.

    The fishing lines tangle if you pack them carelessly.

    The kitten tangled the yarn around the chair legs.

  2. verbintransitiveinformal

    To get into an argument, a fight or a difficult situation with someone.

    Grammar: Almost always used with with: tangle with someone.

    Patterns

    • tangle with someone
    • tangle with something

    I wouldn't tangle with that lawyer if I were you.

    The two senators tangled over the budget again.

  3. nouncountable

    A twisted, knotted mass of things that are hard to pull apart.

    Grammar: Countable: a tangle of wires, a tangle of branches.

    Patterns

    • a tangle of something

    She spent an hour brushing the tangles out of her daughter's hair.

    A tangle of wires hung behind the desk.

    The garden was a tangle of weeds.

  4. nouncountablefigurative

    A confused or complicated situation that is difficult to sort out.

    Grammar: Often figurative: a legal tangle, a tangle of emotions.

    Patterns

    • a tangle of something
    • in a tangle

    The estate was caught in a legal tangle for years.

    Her feelings were a tangle of joy and fear.

Word forms

third person singulartangles
past tensetangled
past participletangled
-ing formtangling
plural nountangles

Common combinations

tangle with
Don't tangle with the neighborhood association.
a tangle of wires
A tangle of wires lay under the television.
get tangled up
The kite string got tangled up in the tree.
tangled web
Their lies created a tangled web.
comb out the tangles
She combed out the tangles after her swim.
legal tangle
A legal tangle delayed the building project.

Synonyms and how they differ

snarl
Snarl suggests a harder, tighter knot and is common for traffic and hair, while tangle is the more general word.
knot
A knot is a single tied or twisted place, whereas a tangle is a whole messy mass of twisted strands.
jumble
Jumble describes a muddled mix of separate items, not necessarily twisted together like a tangle.
entwine
Entwine often sounds deliberate and elegant, as in twisting together, while tangle is accidental and untidy.

Opposites

untanglestraighten

Word family

tangled adjective
twisted into a knotted mass, or very complicated
untangle verb
to separate things that are knotted together
entangle verb
to catch or involve in something that is hard to escape
entanglement noun
the state of being caught in a tangle, or a complicated situation

Commonly confused: tangle or tango? tangle or entangle?

tangle vs tango

Tango is a ballroom dance. It sounds somewhat like tangle but is unrelated in meaning.

tangle vs entangle

Entangle is a more formal verb, often meaning to catch someone in a difficult situation, while tangle is the everyday word for physically knotted things.

Practice

I wouldn't ___ with that landlord if I were you; he has taken three tenants to court.

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