Meaning & use

environmentalist

noun, adjective·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst/
US/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A person who works to protect the natural world from damage.

    Grammar: Countable noun: an environmentalist, two environmentalists.

    Patterns

    • a passionate environmentalist
    • environmentalist groups

    My aunt is a committed environmentalist and cycles everywhere.

    Environmentalists are urging the government to protect the forest.

    As an environmentalist, she avoids single-use plastics.

  2. adjectivebefore a noun

    Relating to people or policies that aim to protect the natural world.

    Grammar: Used before a noun: environmentalist ideas, environmentalist policies.

    Patterns

    • environmentalist policies
    • an environmentalist approach

    The party promised a more environmentalist approach to energy.

    His environmentalist views sometimes clash with his business interests.

Word forms

pluralenvironmentalists

Common combinations

a committed environmentalist
She has been a committed environmentalist since she was a teenager.
environmentalist groups
Environmentalist groups criticized the new mining project.
a leading environmentalist
A leading environmentalist spoke at the conference.
environmentalist policies
The city introduced environmentalist policies to cut pollution.

Synonyms and how they differ

conservationist
Focuses more on protecting specific natural resources or wildlife, while environmentalist covers the whole environment.
ecologist
Can mean a scientist who studies ecosystems, not just an activist.
green
Informal and often used for policies or people; environmentalist is more formal and specific.

Word family

environment noun
The natural world or the conditions around you.
environmental adjective
Relating to the natural world or surroundings.
environmentalism noun
The movement or belief in protecting the environment.

Commonly confused: environmentalist or environmental?

environmentalist vs environmental

Environmental is an adjective (environmental damage); environmentalist is mainly a noun for a person.

Practice

She became an ___ after seeing the polluted river.

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