Meaning & use

executive

noun, adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/
US/ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

Meanings

  1. nouncountablebusiness

    A senior person in a company who helps make important decisions and manage the organization.

    Grammar: Often with a field: a sales executive.

    Patterns

    • an executive at a company

    The executive announced a new plan for the company.

    She became a marketing executive after ten years in advertising.

    Several executives left the firm after the merger.

  2. nounsingular

    The part of a government that carries out laws and runs the country, as opposed to making or judging them.

    Grammar: Usually the executive, often alongside the legislature.

    Patterns

    • the executive branch

    The executive proposed the budget to the legislature.

    In the United States, the president heads the executive.

    Courts sometimes limit the powers of the executive.

  3. adjectivebefore a noun

    Having the power to make decisions and carry them out, or relating to senior management.

    Grammar: Used before a noun: executive decision.

    The chief made an executive decision to close early.

    She holds an executive position at the bank.

    The hotel offered an executive suite with a desk.

Word forms

pluralexecutives

Common combinations

chief executive
The chief executive spoke to the staff.
executive director
The executive director led the charity for years.
executive branch
The executive branch enforces the law.
executive order
The president signed an executive order.
senior executive
A senior executive approved the budget.
executive summary
Start your report with an executive summary.

Synonyms and how they differ

manager
A manager may run a team or store, while an executive sits near the top and sets direction.
director
Director can be a board or department leader, whereas executive is a broader title for senior leaders.
administrator
An administrator organizes day to day operations, while an executive makes high-level choices.

Opposites

Word family

execute verb
to carry out a plan or order
execution noun
the act of carrying out something
executor noun
a person who carries out a will

Commonly confused: executive or executor?

executive vs executor

An executor carries out the instructions in a will, while an executive manages a business.

Practice

Who is most likely to be described as an executive?

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