Meaning & use

existential

adjective·Advanced

Relating to human existence, especially concerns about meaning, purpose, freedom, or mortality.

See it in a sentence

Losing his job triggered an existential crisis about what truly mattered to him.

The philosopher's existential questions about free will challenged the students deeply.

A note on using this word

In casual use, existential often just means threatening the very existence of something, as in an existential threat, beyond its philosophical sense.

Words with a similar meaning

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Another way to use it

2. adjective

Posing a threat to the continued existence of something.

Climate change poses an existential threat to low-lying island nations.

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