Meaning & use

exposure

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ɪkˈspəʊʒə/
US/ɪkˈspoʊʒɚ/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The state of being in contact with something harmful or without protection, such as weather, chemicals, or danger.

    Grammar: Usually followed by to: exposure to sunlight.

    Patterns

    • exposure to something

    Long exposure to the sun can damage your skin.

    Workers were warned about exposure to toxic chemicals.

    The hikers died from exposure in the cold.

  2. noununcountable

    The chance to experience or learn about something new.

    Grammar: Often exposure to ideas, languages, or cultures.

    Patterns

    • exposure to something

    Early exposure to music helped her develop an ear.

    Students gain exposure to different careers.

    His exposure to other cultures changed his views.

  3. noununcountable

    Public attention or coverage that makes someone or something widely known.

    Grammar: Often media exposure.

    Patterns

    • get exposure
    • media exposure

    The band got great exposure from the festival.

    The small business needs more exposure online.

    The scandal brought him unwanted exposure.

  4. nouncountable or uncountable

    The act of revealing something hidden, especially something wrong or embarrassing.

    Grammar: Often an exposure of corruption.

    Patterns

    • the exposure of something

    The exposure of the fraud led to arrests.

    The paper's exposure of the scandal won awards.

    He feared the exposure of his secret.

  5. nouncountable or uncountabletechnical

    In photography, the amount of light allowed to reach the film or sensor, or a single photo taken.

    Grammar: A technical photography sense.

    Patterns

    • a long exposure

    A long exposure captures the movement of stars.

    The photo was spoiled by overexposure.

    Set the exposure to one second.

Word forms

pluralexposures

Common combinations

exposure to
Exposure to loud noise can harm your hearing.
media exposure
The athlete gets plenty of media exposure.
long exposure
A long exposure turns water into mist.
risk of exposure
The risk of exposure is high in the lab.
die of exposure
The climber died of exposure.
sun exposure
Limit your sun exposure at midday.

Synonyms and how they differ

contact
Contact is neutral and simply means touching, while exposure often hints at harm or risk.
publicity
Publicity is attention that is often planned, whereas exposure can be unplanned.
revelation
Revelation is something newly disclosed, usually surprising.
experience
Experience is general knowledge from doing, while exposure suggests brief contact.

Opposites

Word family

expose verb
to uncover or reveal
exposed adjective
not protected or hidden
overexposure noun
too much exposure, as to light or media
underexposed adjective
given too little light, as a photo

Commonly confused: exposure or exposition?

exposure vs exposition

Exposition means a clear explanation or a large public show, and it is not the same as exposure.

Practice

Choose the correct preposition: Long exposure ___ strong sunlight can cause sunburn.

Make it your own

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