Meaning & use

ferment

verb·Academic

To break down chemically through the action of yeast, bacteria, or other microorganisms, often producing alcohol or acids.

See it in a sentence

Grape juice ferments into wine over several weeks as yeast converts sugar to alcohol.

She lets the cabbage ferment in salt water for a few days to make sauerkraut.

A note on using this word

Ferment is also used as a noun meaning widespread unrest or excitement, as in political ferment.

Words with a similar meaning

Choose a synonym to suit the sentence. Meanings can overlap without being identical.

Another way to use it

2. noun

A state of excitement, agitation, or unrest, especially within a society.

The country was in a ferment of protest after the disputed election results were announced.

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