Meaning & use

finality

noun·Advancedformal

Last updated

UK/faɪˈnæləti/
US/faɪˈnæləti/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The feeling or fact that something is ended or decided and cannot be changed.

    Grammar: Uncountable and often with an or the in the phrase with finality: she spoke with finality.

    Patterns

    • with finality
    • the finality of something

    The door closed with a sound of finality.

    She spoke with such finality that nobody argued.

    The finality of the decision hit him later.

  2. noununcountablelegal

    The state of being the last of a series, or of being complete.

    Grammar: Used mainly in legal or formal writing about decisions.

    Patterns

    • finality of a judgment

    The court stressed the finality of its judgment.

    Contracts need a certain finality to be useful.

    Lawyers argue about the finality of settlements.

Common combinations

with finality
He closed the book with finality.
a sense of finality
There was a sense of finality about the goodbye.
the finality of death
She struggled with the finality of death.
an air of finality
Her words had an air of finality.
the finality of the decision
We accept the finality of the decision.

Synonyms and how they differ

conclusiveness
Conclusiveness is about evidence being enough to settle something, while finality is about no further change being possible.
permanence
Permanence means lasting a long time, not necessarily that it was decided and closed.
irrevocability
Irrevocability is a more technical word for something that cannot be undone, usually in law.
certainty
Certainty is about being sure, and does not imply the matter is closed.

Opposites

Word family

final adjective
last, or not able to be changed
finally adverb
at last
finalize verb
to complete and settle
finalist noun
a person in the last round of a contest

Commonly confused: finality or finally?

finality vs finally

Finally is an adverb meaning at last; finality is a noun for the quality of being final.

Practice

"No, and that's all I will say," she replied, closing the file with ___.

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