Meaning & use

flaw

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/flɔː/
US/flɔː/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A mark, crack or fault that spoils the look or strength of something otherwise good.

    Grammar: Has a plural: one flaw, many flaws.

    Patterns

    • a flaw in something

    The jeweler found a tiny flaw in the diamond.

    A hidden flaw in the metal made the bridge unsafe.

    The vase looks perfect, except for one small flaw near the base.

  2. nouncountable

    A weakness in someone's character or in a plan or argument.

    Grammar: Often used with in: a flaw in the plan.

    Patterns

    • a flaw in something
    • a fatal flaw

    Pride was his greatest flaw.

    The lawyer pointed out a flaw in the witness's story.

    There is a serious flaw in the way the study was designed.

Word forms

pluralflaws

Common combinations

fatal flaw
A fatal flaw in the design forced the company to recall the product.
minor flaw
There is only one minor flaw in an otherwise strong essay.
character flaw
Impatience is a common character flaw.
point out a flaw
She pointed out a flaw in the plan.
a flaw in the logic
There is a flaw in the logic of his proposal.

Synonyms and how they differ

defect
Defect is more technical and is usually used for faults in manufactured things, while flaw is broader.
blemish
Blemish refers to a surface mark that spoils appearance, whereas flaw can be a deeper weakness.
weakness
Weakness is about a lack of strength and is less specific than flaw.
fault
Fault often suggests blame, while flaw just names the imperfection.

Opposites

Word family

flawed adjective
having a fault or weakness
flawless adjective
perfect, without any faults
flawlessly adverb
in a perfect way
flaw verb
to spoil or weaken with a fault, now rare

Commonly confused: flaw or floor?

flaw vs floor

Floor sounds similar to flaw in many accents but means the surface you walk on.

Practice

The engineers discovered a ____ in the plan that could cause the bridge to fail.

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