Meaning & use

floating debt

noun·Advancedfinancebusiness

Last updated

UK/ˌfləʊtɪŋ ˈdet/
US/ˌfloʊtɪŋ ˈdet/

Meanings

  1. nouncountablefinancebusiness

    Money that a company or government owes and must repay soon, usually within a year.

    Grammar: Countable: use 'a floating debt' or 'floating debts'.

    Patterns

    • a floating debt of $...
    • repay a floating debt
    • short-term floating debt

    The firm has a floating debt of about two million dollars due in June.

    Analysts worry that the government's floating debt is growing faster than its income.

    They used short-term loans to cover their floating debt.

  2. noununcountablefinancebusiness

    The part of a country's total debt that consists of short-term bills rather than long-term bonds.

    Grammar: Often used without 'a' when talking about this category as a whole.

    Patterns

    • manage floating debt
    • issue floating debt

    The treasury manages floating debt by selling short-term bills.

    Economists distinguish floating debt from long-term obligations.

Word forms

pluralfloating debts

Common combinations

floating debt of
The company reported a floating debt of $500,000.
repay floating debt
They sold assets to repay floating debt.
short-term floating debt
Short-term floating debt must be refinanced every few months.
manage floating debt
The finance team manages floating debt carefully.

Synonyms and how they differ

current liabilities
A broader accounting term for all debts due within a year, not just borrowed money.
short-term debt
Similar, but 'short-term debt' can include any borrowing due soon, while 'floating debt' often refers specifically to bills and similar instruments.

Opposites

long-term debtfixed debt

Word family

float verb
To start selling shares or bonds to raise money.
floater noun
A bond or other security whose interest rate changes with market rates.

Commonly confused: floating debt or national debt? floating debt or floating rate?

floating debt vs national debt

National debt is the total money a government owes; floating debt is only the short-term part of it.

floating debt vs floating rate

A floating rate is an interest rate that changes over time, not a type of debt.

Practice

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