Meaning & use

national debt

phrase·Academic

The total amount of money that a country's government owes to lenders, both domestic and foreign.

See it in a sentence

Economists debated whether the rising national debt would hurt future generations.

The country's national debt grew rapidly after years of heavy government spending.

A note on using this word

National debt accumulates when a government spends more than it collects in revenue, financing the gap by borrowing.

Words with a similar meaning

public debtgovernment debt

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