Meaning & use

for a living

phrase·Everyday

Last updated

UK/fər ə ˈlɪvɪŋ/
US/fɚ ə ˈlɪvɪŋ/

Meaning

  1. phrasefixed phrase

    as the job that provides the money you need to live on

    Grammar: Comes at the end of a sentence, after a verb such as work, paint, or teach.

    Patterns

    • work for a living
    • do something for a living
    • earn money for a living

    My uncle drives a taxi for a living, so he knows every street in town.

    She paints portraits for a living and sells about ten each month.

    What does your sister do for a living — is she still nursing?

Common combinations

work for a living
Both my parents worked for a living until they retired.
do something for a living
He does magic tricks for a living at children's parties.
what someone does for a living
People often ask me what I do for a living.
make a living
It is hard to make a living as a musician in a small town.
earn a living
She earns a living by repairing bicycles.

Synonyms and how they differ

make a living
Very close in meaning, but it focuses on earning enough to survive and is used without 'for' before the activity: 'She makes a living selling bread.'
as a job
A plainer phrase that names the work itself rather than the money it brings: 'He cooks as a job, not for fun.'

Word family

living noun
the money and conditions you need to stay alive; also used in 'make a living'.
livelihood noun
a formal word for the way you earn the money you need to live.

Commonly confused: for a living or for life?

for a living vs for life

'For a living' means as your job; 'for life' means for the rest of your life, as in 'He was sent to prison for life.'

Practice

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