Meaning & use

frequency

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈfriː.kwən.si/
US/ˈfriː.kwən.si/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable or uncountable

    How often something happens within a period of time.

    Grammar: Uncountable for the general idea; a frequency names one rate.

    Patterns

    • frequency of something
    • increase or reduce frequency
    • low or high frequency

    The frequency of accidents rose during winter.

    Doctors noted the frequency of headaches in the patient.

    Bus service frequency improves on weekdays.

  2. nouncountable or uncountablephysicstechnical

    In physics, the number of complete waves, cycles, or vibrations each second, measured in hertz.

    Grammar: Used with singular or plural in technical contexts; often modified by high or low.

    Patterns

    • high or low frequency
    • frequency of a wave
    • radio frequency

    A higher frequency means more cycles each second.

    The radio was tuned to the correct frequency.

    Sound pitch depends partly on frequency.

Word forms

pluralfrequencies

Common combinations

frequency of use
The frequency of use affected the machine's repair schedule.
high frequency
Dogs can hear some very high frequency sounds.
radio frequency
The device operated on a safe radio frequency.
relative frequency
The chart shows the relative frequency of each answer.

Synonyms and how they differ

rate
General measure over time; frequency specifically counts repetitions.
incidence
Formal, often for events or cases such as disease, not for waves.
regularity
Emphasizes even timing; frequency only says how often.
recurrence
Emphasizes happening again, especially something unwanted.

Opposites

rarityinfrequency

Word family

frequent adjective
Happening often.
frequently adverb
Often; many times.
infrequent adjective
Not happening often.
infrequently adverb
Rarely; not often.

Commonly confused: frequency or frequently? frequency or freak?

frequency vs frequently

Frequently is the adverb meaning often; frequency is the noun naming how often.

frequency vs freak

Freak means abnormal or strange; frequency concerns rate or waves.

Practice

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