Meaning & use

garbled

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈɡɑːbəld/
US/ˈɡɑːrbəld/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Jumbled or distorted so that a message is difficult or impossible to understand.

    Grammar: Used before a noun or after a verb: a garbled message, the call was garbled.

    Patterns

    • a garbled message
    • garbled by something

    The radio message was so garbled that we could not understand the directions.

    He left a garbled voicemail full of missing words.

    Her garbled explanation only made me more confused.

  2. adjectivecomparable

    Told in a mixed-up or misleading way, so that facts have been changed or confused.

    Grammar: Used for accounts and stories: a garbled version of events.

    Patterns

    • a garbled account of something

    The newspaper printed a garbled account of the meeting.

    By the time the story reached me, it was completely garbled.

Word forms

comparativemore garbled
superlativemost garbled

Common combinations

garbled message
A garbled message came through on the old radio.
garbled speech
His garbled speech made it hard to follow him.
garbled account
The witness gave a garbled account of the accident.
garbled transmission
The garbled transmission was repeated three times.
hopelessly garbled
The instructions were hopelessly garbled after the translation.

Synonyms and how they differ

scrambled
Scrambled stresses that the order has been mixed up, as with letters or signals, while garbled stresses that the meaning is lost.
muddled
Muddled describes confused thinking or ideas, whereas garbled describes how a message sounds or reads.
distorted
Distorted means twisted away from the original, which includes deliberate changes, but garbled is usually accidental.
unintelligible
Unintelligible says the message cannot be understood at all, which is a stronger claim than garbled.

Opposites

Word family

garble verb
to mix up or distort a message so it is unclear
garbling noun
the act of distorting a message

Commonly confused: garbled or garbed? garbled or gargled?

garbled vs garbed

Garbed means dressed in a particular kind of clothing, and has no link to unclear messages.

garbled vs gargled

Gargled refers to rinsing the throat with liquid, which can make speech sound bubbly but is not the same.

Practice

The email was so ___ that nobody could tell what the writer wanted.

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