Meaning & use
garden
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Meanings
nouncountable
An area of land, often near a house, where flowers, vegetables, or other plants are grown.
Grammar: Countable: a garden, two gardens. In British English, 'garden' often means the whole private outdoor area around a house, including grass.
Patterns
- in the garden
- a vegetable garden
- plant a garden
We grow tomatoes and herbs in our small garden behind the house.
The children were playing in the garden while their parents planted flowers.
She spends every weekend working in her garden, pulling weeds and watering the roses.
verbintransitive
To work in a garden, taking care of plants.
Grammar: No object: you garden, or garden in a place. You don't 'garden a plant'.
Patterns
- garden in the backyard
- enjoy gardening
My grandfather loves to garden and spends hours outside every day.
She gardens on weekends to relax and grow her own vegetables.
They garden together as a way to spend time outdoors.
Word forms
| plural | gardens |
|---|---|
| third person singular | gardens |
| past tense | gardened |
| past participle | gardened |
| -ing form | gardening |
Common combinations
- vegetable garden
- They planted a vegetable garden with carrots, beans, and lettuce.
- flower garden
- The flower garden was full of colorful tulips in spring.
- garden tools
- He kept his garden tools in a shed near the back door.
- in the garden
- We had afternoon tea in the garden.
- garden party
- They invited friends to a garden party on a sunny Saturday.
Synonyms and how they differ
Word family
Commonly confused: garden or yard?
garden vs yard
In American English, 'yard' means the whole outdoor area around a house, while 'garden' usually means a planted area. In British English, 'garden' covers both.
Practice
Which sentence uses 'garden' correctly as a verb?
Choose one answer.
'Garden' as a verb is intransitive—it does not take a direct object. Option B correctly uses it without an object. Options A, C, and D incorrectly use 'garden' with a direct object.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “garden”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.