Meaning & use

generosity

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˌdʒen.əˈrɒs.ə.ti/
US/ˌdʒen.əˈrɑː.sə.t̬i/

Meanings

  1. noununcountableapproving

    Willingness to give money, time or help to others without expecting much in return.

    Grammar: Uncountable: her generosity, not a generosity.

    Patterns

    • generosity to someone
    • thank someone for their generosity

    The town was moved by the generosity of its neighbors after the flood.

    We thank you for your generosity in supporting the school.

    His generosity to strangers surprised everyone.

  2. noununcountableapproving

    Kindness in judging others or in being forgiving, rather than being petty.

    Grammar: Often used in the phrase generosity of spirit.

    Patterns

    • generosity of spirit
    • with generosity

    She showed great generosity of spirit by forgiving her rival.

    The coach praised the team with real generosity.

    He met criticism with generosity and calm.

  3. noununcountable

    The fact of being larger or more plentiful than expected.

    Grammar: Applies to amounts: the generosity of the portions.

    Patterns

    • the generosity of something

    Guests were amazed by the generosity of the portions.

    The generosity of the budget allowed for extra staff.

    The generosity of the seats made the flight pleasant.

Common combinations

show generosity
The donor showed great generosity to the library.
abuse someone's generosity
He abused her generosity by borrowing money and never paying it back.
generosity of spirit
Her generosity of spirit made her popular.
overwhelmed by generosity
The family was overwhelmed by the generosity of strangers.
thanks to the generosity of
The park was built thanks to the generosity of local donors.

Synonyms and how they differ

kindness
Kindness is wider and includes gentle behavior, while generosity centers on giving.
charity
Charity usually means giving to people in need, whereas generosity can be toward anyone.
liberality
Liberality is formal and old-fashioned for freely giving.
benevolence
Benevolence is a wish to do good, often by someone powerful, and sounds more distant.

Opposites

Word family

generous adjective
willing to give freely, or larger than usual
generously adverb
in a giving way
ungenerous adjective
not willing to give or forgive
generosities noun
rare plural meaning acts of giving

Commonly confused: generosity or generality?

generosity vs generality

Generality means a broad statement or the quality of being general, and has no link with giving.

Practice

The orphanage was able to expand thanks to the ____ of local donors.

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