Meaning & use

geodesic

adjective·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˌdʒiːəʊˈdiːsɪk/
US/ˌdʒiːoʊˈdiːsɪk/

Meanings

  1. adjectivebefore a nountechnical

    Relating to the shortest path between two points on a curved surface, such as a sphere.

    Grammar: Usually used before a noun: 'a geodesic line'.

    Patterns

    • geodesic line
    • geodesic distance
    • geodesic curve

    The geodesic line on a sphere is part of a great circle.

    Pilots sometimes follow a geodesic route to save fuel on long flights.

    The geodesic distance between two cities is shorter than the path on a flat map.

  2. adjectivebefore a nountechnical

    Relating to a structure made of a network of triangles forming a curved surface, especially a dome.

    Grammar: Used before a noun: 'a geodesic dome'.

    Patterns

    • geodesic dome
    • geodesic structure

    The exhibition hall was covered by a large geodesic dome.

    Buckminster Fuller popularized the geodesic dome in the mid-20th century.

    The geodesic structure is strong yet very light.

Common combinations

geodesic dome
The science museum has a famous geodesic dome on its roof.
geodesic line
On a sphere, a geodesic line is the shortest path between two points.
geodesic distance
The geodesic distance is used in navigation to calculate the shortest route.
geodesic curvature
Geodesic curvature measures how much a curve deviates from a geodesic.

Synonyms and how they differ

shortest-path
A general term; 'geodesic' is the technical term used in mathematics and geography.

Word family

geodesy noun
The science of measuring the Earth's shape and size.
geodesic noun
A geodesic line or curve.

Commonly confused: geodesic or geometric?

geodesic vs geometric

Geometric relates to geometry in general; geodesic specifically refers to shortest paths on curved surfaces.

Practice

What is a geodesic dome?

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