Meaning & use

gipsy

noun, adjective·AdvancedBritishold-fashioned

Last updated

UK/ˈdʒɪpsi/
US/ˈdʒɪpsi/

Meanings

  1. nouncountableBritishold-fashioned

    A member of a traveling ethnic group originally from South Asia, now living in many countries; also the older British spelling of "gypsy."

    Grammar: Countable: one gipsy, two gipsies. The plural is spelled "gipsies" with -ies.

    Patterns

    • a gipsy family
    • gipsy music
    • gipsy caravan

    Her grandmother was a gipsy who traveled around the countryside in a painted wagon.

    The old British spelling "gipsy" still appears in some historical books and place names.

    He played gipsy music on the violin at the village festival.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounBritishold-fashioned

    Belonging to or connected with the Roma people or their traditional way of life, especially in the older British spelling.

    Grammar: Comes before a noun: a gipsy caravan, gipsy customs. Not used after a verb.

    Patterns

    • gipsy caravan
    • gipsy culture
    • gipsy tradition

    They restored an old gipsy caravan and parked it in the garden.

    The museum has a collection of gipsy crafts from the nineteenth century.

Word forms

pluralgipsies

Common combinations

gipsy caravan
A brightly painted gipsy caravan stood at the edge of the field.
gipsy music
The band played lively gipsy music with guitars and violins.
gipsy moth
The gipsy moth is a serious pest of forest trees in North America.
gipsy rose
She wore a gipsy rose behind her ear.

Synonyms and how they differ

gypsy
The modern and more common spelling of the same word; use this in everyday writing unless you are quoting older British texts.
Roma
The preferred term for the ethnic group in formal, neutral and respectful contexts; "gipsy" can sound dated or offensive.
Romani
The name of the language and a respectful adjective for the people; more specific than "gipsy."
traveler
In British English, often used for people who live a traveling lifestyle, without naming an ethnic group.

Word family

gipsy noun
The British spelling of the ethnic term; the American spelling is usually "gypsy."

Commonly confused: gipsy or gypsy?

gipsy vs gypsy

The same word with a different spelling. "Gypsy" is standard in American English and increasingly in British English too.

Practice

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