Meaning & use

goal-setting

noun, adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈɡəʊl ˌsetɪŋ/
US/ˈɡoʊl ˌsetɪŋ/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The process of deciding what you want to achieve and planning the steps to reach it.

    Grammar: Uncountable, with no article: goal-setting improves motivation.

    Patterns

    • goal-setting for something
    • effective goal-setting

    Good goal-setting begins with a clear, realistic target.

    The coach teaches goal-setting to young athletes.

    Our team holds a goal-setting meeting every January.

  2. adjectivebefore a noun

    Relating to the activity of deciding on targets, as in a goal-setting session.

    Grammar: Appears directly before a noun: a goal-setting exercise.

    Patterns

    • a goal-setting workshop
    • a goal-setting exercise

    The students completed a goal-setting worksheet.

    A goal-setting session helped the staff prioritize.

    She attended a goal-setting workshop at work.

Common combinations

effective goal-setting
Effective goal-setting requires specific targets.
a goal-setting session
We held a goal-setting session on Monday.
goal-setting theory
Goal-setting theory explains why clear targets boost performance.
personal goal-setting
Personal goal-setting can change your habits.
goal-setting skills
Teachers developed their goal-setting skills.

Synonyms and how they differ

target-setting
This is more common in British workplaces and often concerns numbers imposed by management.
planning
Planning is broader and concerns how to do things, while goal-setting concerns deciding what to aim for.
objective-setting
This is a formal management phrase, often in performance reviews.

Opposites

Word family

goal noun
something you aim to achieve
set verb
to decide or fix something
goal-oriented adjective
focused on achieving goals
goalpost noun
a post at the end of a sports field

Commonly confused: goal-setting or goal setter?

goal-setting vs goal setter

A goal setter is a person; goal-setting is the activity.

Practice

The workshop on _____ taught employees how to define clear, measurable targets.

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