Meaning & use

gruesome

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈɡruːsəm/
US/ˈɡruːsəm/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    So full of blood, injury or death that it is horrifying to see or hear about.

    Grammar: Can come before a noun or after a verb: a gruesome scene; the details were gruesome.

    Police found the gruesome remains in an abandoned barn.

    The documentary included gruesome footage of the battlefield.

    He described the accident in gruesome detail.

  2. adjectivecomparableinformal

    Extremely unpleasant or disgusting, though not always violent.

    Grammar: In casual speech it can be exaggerated: a gruesome smell.

    The fridge held a gruesome mess of rotten leftovers.

    We had to clean the gruesome bathroom before the inspection.

    That gruesome green sauce put everyone off dinner.

Word forms

comparativegruesomer
superlativegruesomest

Common combinations

gruesome discovery
Hikers made a gruesome discovery near the river.
gruesome details
The witness spared the jury none of the gruesome details.
gruesome murder
The novel opens with a gruesome murder in a quiet village.
gruesome sight
The flooded cellar was a gruesome sight.
gruesome tale
The guide told a gruesome tale about the old prison.

Synonyms and how they differ

grisly
Grisly is nearly identical but is used mostly of crimes and remains, while gruesome also covers general disgust.
ghastly
Ghastly can mean merely awful or pale, so it is broader and often milder than gruesome.
macabre
Macabre stresses a dark fascination with death, while gruesome stresses the shock of the physical details.
horrific
Horrific covers any shocking event, while gruesome points to visible gore.

Opposites

Word family

gruesomely adverb
in a horrifying way
gruesomeness noun
the quality of being gruesome

Commonly confused: gruesome or gruelling?

gruesome vs gruelling

Gruelling means exhausting and demanding, like a gruelling marathon. Gruesome means horrifying or disgusting.

Practice

Which word best completes the sentence: 'The cleaner refused to enter the room because of the ___ scene inside.'?

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